Low-Cost Automotive Capacitive Discharge Ignition (CDI) Coil for Low Frequency Ozone Generator
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Abstract
This paper presents an alternative solution for generating ozone using a low-cost automotive Capacitive Discharge Ignition (CDI) coil. High voltage ozone generating theory is implemented using a capacitive discharge circuit that uses ignition coil as its high voltage step-up transformer. A computer simulation has been performed to confirm the validity of the circuit function. By calculation and measurement, the coil has 196,71 voltage amplification factor. Furthermore, it has been implemented at a low frequency of about 10 - 40 Hz. Meanwhile, ozone output is measured using the colorimetric method. From a series of tests, that coil implementation has successfully generated a high voltage on ozone reactor tube at 31.47 kV voltages that essential for ozone production. Change of frequency will change the ozone concentration output linearly. The test was conducted using three different frequency: 10 Hz, 20 Hz, and 40 Hz. The result has shown that the highest ozone yield was 80 mg/hour.
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[1]
M. I. Sani, “Low-Cost Automotive Capacitive Discharge Ignition (CDI) Coil for Low Frequency Ozone Generator”, INFOTEL, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 80-87, Sep. 2019.
Section
Telecommunication
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[3] S. Ketkaew, “Development of corona ozonizer using high voltage controlling of croduce ozone gas for cleaning in cage,” Mod. Environ. Sci. Eng., vol. 03, no. 07, pp. 505–509, 2017.
[4] M. Nur et al., “Evaluation of Novel Integrated Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma as Ozone Generator,” Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 24–31, 2017.
[5] K. Kim and O. Askari, “Understanding the effect of capacitive discharge ignition on plasma formation and flame propagation of air–propane mixture,” J. Energy Resour. Technol., vol. 141, no. 8, p. 082201, 2019.
[6] K. Nassour, M. Brahami, S. Nemmich, N. Hammadi, A. Tilmatine, and N. Zouzou, “A new hybrid surface-volume dielectric barrier discharge reactor for ozone generation,” IEEE Ind. Appl. Soc., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 2477–2484, 2017.
[7] N. Hammadi et al., “Development of high-voltage high-frequency power supply for ozone generation,” J. Eng. Sci. Technol., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 755–767, 2016.
[8] M. Nur, M. Restiwijaya, Z. Muchlisin, I. A. Susan, F. Arianto, and S. A. Widyanto, “Power consumption analysis DBD plasma ozone generator,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 776, no. 1, 2016.
[9] M. Facta, Z. Salam, and Z. Buntat, “Design of Single Switch Resonant Converter with Parallel Load Resonant for Colour Removal in Palm Oil Mill Effluent,” in Proceeding of International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI), 2014, no. August, pp. 337–340.
[10] Z. Salam, M. Facta, and M. Amjad, “Dielectric barrier discharge ozonizer using the transformerless single-switch resonant converter for portable applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 2197–2206, 2014.
[11] Z. Salam, M. Facta, and M. Amjad, “Design and implementation of a highly efficient DBD ozonizer using the single switch resonant converter with piezoelectric transformer,” in Conference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC, 2013, no. June 2014, pp. 1596–1600.
[12] A. A. Tropina, A. P. Kuzmenko, S. V. Marasov, and D. V. Vilchinsky, “Ignition system based on the nanosecond pulsed discharge,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 3881–3885, 2014.
[13] B. Shrihariprasath and Rathinasabapathy; Vimalathithan, “Design and development of ozone generator using digital signal controller with solar PV system,” 2016, no. February.
[14] S. P. Gubarev, A. V Klosovsky, G. P. Opaleva, V. S. Taran, and M. I. Zolototrubova, “Automatic Programmable Air Ozonizer,” Plasma Phys., vol. 1, no. 21, pp. 280–282, 2015.
[15] S. Ketkaew, “The application of cool air from thermoelectric for reduce temperature in ozone tube of ozonizer affecting to ozone gas quantity,” Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc., vol. 5, no. 5, p. 175, 2017.
[16] G. I. Gandha and D. Nurcipto, “Fuzzy PID algorithm-based external carbon controller for denitrification process enhancement in wastewater treatment plant,” J. Infotel, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 178, 2019.
[17] C. W. T. McLyman, Transformer and Inductor Design Handbook, Fourth Edition, Fourth. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 2016.
[18] W. G. Hurley and W. H. Wölfle, “Inductor Design,” in Transformers and Inductors for Power Electronics: Theory, Design and Applications, 1st ed., John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013, pp. 55–92.
[19] M. David et al., “Progress in ozone sensors performance: A review,” J. Teknol., vol. 73, no. 6, pp. 23–29, 2015.
[20] M. David et al., “Enhancement of the Response time of a Reflective Type Sensor for Ozone Measurements,” Technol. J. Sci. Eng., vol. 6, no. 70, pp. 1–4, 2014.