Doppler Shift Effect at The Communication Systems with 10 GHz around Building
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Abstract
This research described the Doppler shift effect for the communication systems. The mobile station moves with various velocities around the building’s environment. Doppler’s shift influences the communication systems. The frequency communication was used 10 GHz and its influenced by atmospheric attenuation. This research consisted of propagation with LOS and NLOS conditions, mobile station velocity variation, height buildings variation, and transmitter power variation. This research described frequency maximum at Doppler shift, coherence time, and signal to noise ratio. More increase Doppler shift of coherence time caused signal noise ratio to decrease.
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How to Cite
[1]
A. Eska, “Doppler Shift Effect at The Communication Systems with 10 GHz around Building”, INFOTEL, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 129-133, Nov. 2020.
Section
Telecommunication
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References
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[2] T.S. Rappaport, Y. Xing, G.R. MacCartney, A.F. Molisch, E. Mellios, and J. Zhang, “Overview of Millimeter Wave Communications for Fifth-Generation (5G) Wireless Networks – With a Focus on Propagation Models,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 65, 2017.
[3] A.C. Eska, “Determination of MS Location through Building Using AoA Method of Frequency 47 GHz,” IJITEE, 2017.
[4] A.C. Eska, “Pengaruh Code Rate untuk Komunikasi RBS Femtocell Frekuensi 47 GHz pada Tiang Lampu Jalan, INFOTEL, Vol.9, No.4, 2017.
[5] A.C. Eska, “Multipath Effects in Building Environment Toward Bandwidth Enhancement for Mobile Communication of 47 GHz Frequency,” INFOTEL, Vol. 10, No.1, 2018.
[6] A.C. Eska, “Propagasi Komunikasi Radio Base Station Femtocell pada Tiang Lampu Jalan Frekuensi 10 GHz,” INFOTEL, Vol.9, No.4, 2017.
[7] A.C. Eska, “Komunikasi Bergerak Frekuensi 2.3 GHz Melewati Pepohonan Menggunakan Metode Giovanelli Knife Edge,” INFOTEL, Vol. 8, No.1, 2016.
[8] A.C. Eska, “Propagation of Mobile Communication System with Tree obstacle used OFDM-QAM 10 GHz,” INFOTEL, Vol. 11, No.3, 2019.
[9] J. Kunisch, E. Zolliner, J. Pamp, and A. Winkelmann, “MEDIAN 60 GHz Wideband Indoor Radio Channel Measurements and Model,” IEEE, 1999.
[10] G.R. MacCartney JR., T.S. Rappaport, S. Sun, and S. Deng, “Indoor Office Wideband Millimeter-Wave Propagation Measurements and Channel Models at 28 and 73 GHz for Ultra-Dense 5G Wireless Networks,” IEEE Access, Vol.3, 2015.
[11] T.S. Rappaport, G.R. MacCartney JR, S. Sun, H. Yang, and S. Deng, “Small-Scale, Local Area, and Transitional Millimeter Wave Propagation for 5G Communications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.65, No. 12, 2017.
[12] Suwadi, G. Hendrantoro, and Wirawan, “An Area Segmentation Strategy for Adaptive Transmission to Achieve Near-Uniform High Quality Coverage in 30 GHz Fixed Wireless Cellular Systems in Tropical Regions,” WSEAS Transactions on Communication, Vol.10, No.8, 2011.
[13] A. Lukowa, V. Venkatasubramanian, P. Marsch. Dynamic Self – Backhauling in 5G Networks, IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on PIMRC, 2018.
[14] A. Lukowa, V. Venkatasubramanian. Dynamic In-Band Selft-Backhauling with Interference Cancellation, IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN), 2018.
[15] B. Hanssens, E. Tanghe, L. Martens, C. Oestges, and W. Joseph, “Measurement-Based Analysis of Delay-Doppler Characteristics in an Indoor Environment,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.64, 2016.
[16] M. Pitzold, C.A. Gutierrez, and N. Youssef, “On the Consistency of Non-Stationary Multipath Fading Channels with Respect to the Average Doppler Shift and the Doppler Spread,” IEEE, 2017.
[17] A.C. Eska, and G. Hendrantoro, “Preliminary study on the effect of building-induced diffraction upon millimeter wave mobile communications systems with macrodiversity,” TSSA, 2012.
[18] T.S. Rappaport, E.B. Dor, J.N. Murdock, and Y. Qiao, “38 GHz and 60 GHz Angle-dependent Propagation for Cellular & Peer-to-Peer Wireless Communications,” IEEE ICC, 2012.
[19] A.C. Eska, “Adaptive Modulation and Coding around Building Environment for Mobile Station Communication at The Train,” EMITTER, Vol.6, No.2, 2018.
[20] A.C. Eska, “The Communication System of Building from Outdoor to Indoor with AMC at 10 GHz,” INFOTEL, Vol.12, No.1, 2020.
[21] 3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception, 3GPP, 2009.
[22] 3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network; Radio Transmission and reception, 3GPP, 2005.
[23] ITU, ITU-R Radio Communication Sector of ITU (Attenuation by atmospheric gases), ITU-R P.676-10, Geneva: Electronic Publication, 2013.
[24] M. Patzold, Mobile Radio Cahnnels Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
[25] J.S. Seybold, Introduction to RF Propagation, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2005.