Design and Implementation of Boost Voltage Doubler for Maximum Power Point Tracker Application Using STM32F1038CT
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Abstract
Photovoltaic is an absolute device in the solar power plant system. A DC-DC converter with a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) algorithm is required to obtain the maximum power of photovoltaic. In general, solar power plant applications used a two-stage converter: the first stage is boosting DC-DC converter, and the second stage is the multilevel Inverter. Boost DC-DC converter is usually implemented singly, which causes many boost DC-DC converters to be implemented in a solar power plant application. The voltage doubler type boost DC-DC converter proposed in this paper is to simplify the circuit so that there is only one converter in a solar power plant application. This converter principle combines two conventional boost converters, which are integrated into one so that the power circuit and control circuit form become simpler. This proposal is verified through computation simulation and hardware design using the STM32F1038CT microcontroller for the final verification. The efficiency algorithm of the simulation is 99.7%, and the hardware experimental is 85.65%
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How to Cite
[1]
L. Triefena, L. H. Pratomo, S. Riyadi, and F. B. Setiawan, “Design and Implementation of Boost Voltage Doubler for Maximum Power Point Tracker Application Using STM32F1038CT”, INFOTEL, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 134-140, Nov. 2020.
Section
Electronics
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[2] F. Y. Setiono and L. H. Pratomo, "Maximum power point tracker as regulated voltage supply using ripple correlation control," in Proc. 2011 Int. Conf. Electr. Eng. Informatics, ICEEI 2011, July, 2011.
[3] S. Riyadi, “dsPIC33 Based Control for PV-Grid System with a Buck-Boost MPPT,” TELKOMNIKA, vol.12, no.7, pp.5137-5143, July, 2014.
[4] S. Qin, M. Wang, T. Chen, and X. Yao, "Comparative analysis of incremental conductance and perturb-and-observation methods to implement MPPT in photovoltaic system," in 2011 Int. Conf. Electr. Control Eng. ICECE 2011 - Proc., 2011, pp. 5792–5795.
[5] C. Leu and P. Huang, "A Novel Voltage Doubler Rectifier for High Output Voltage Applications," in 2010 International Power Electronics Conference - ECCE Asia -, IPEC 2010, 2010, pp. 2082–2085.
[6] I. Isakov, "Two-stage PV Converter Power Production Management During Grid Disturbances," in 2019 Int. Conf. Smart Energy Syst. Technol., 2019, pp. 1–6.
[7] Kristiawan, Iwan & Pratomo, Leonardus, "Design and simulation full control strategy in single-phase five-level inverter," J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 1444. 012032, pp.1-7, 2020.
[8] S. K. Singh and A. Haque, "Performance evaluation of MPPT using boost converters for solar photovoltaic system," in 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), New Delhi, India, 2015, pp.1-6, doi: 10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443516.
[9] V. B.Savakhande, M. A.Chewale, R. S.Sarwade, P. S.Chavan and A. S.Jagadale, "Coupled Inductor and Voltage Doubler Based Boost Converter for High Step-up Application," in 2018 Int. Conf. Control. Power, Commun. Comput. Technol., pp. 464–468, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ICCPCCT.2018.8574230.
[10] H. Wang, S. Dusmez and A. Khaligh, "A Novel Approach to Design EV Battery Chargers Using SEPIC PFC Stage and Optimal Operating Point Tracking Technique for LLC Converter," in 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014, Fort Worth, TX, USA, 2014, pp. 1683-1689, doi: 10.1109/APEC.2014.6803532.
[11] Jian Fu, Bo Zhang, Dongyuan Qiu and Wenxun Xiao, "A Novel Single-Switch Cascaded DC-DC Converter of Boost and Buck- Boost Converters.” in 2014 16th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, Lappeenranta, Finland, 2014, pp. 1-9, doi: 10.1109/EPE.2014.691072
[12] V. A. K. Prabhala, P. Fajri, V. S. P. Gouribhatla, B. P. Baddipadiga and M. Ferdowsi, "A DC-DC Converter with High Voltage Gain and Two Input Boost Stages," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 4206-4215, June 2016, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2476377.
[13] B. Zhao, A. Abramovitz, C. Liu, Y. Yang, and Y. Huangfu, "A Family of Single-Stage, Buck-Boost Inverters for Photovoltaic Applications for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13, no.7, pp. 1–21, 2020.
[14] F. Reza Muhammad Rizki, S. Riyadi, and L. Heru Pratomo, "A SPWM Controlled Input in Dual Buck DC-DC Converter - Full Bridge for Single-Phase Five-Level Inverter," J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1444, no. 1, 2020.
[15] P. Kumari, R. K. Keshari, and S. Banerjee, "Design and implementation of photovoltaic module using multilevel inverter and boost converter," Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 1064–1068, 2017.
[16] A. S. Martins, G. C. Flores and A. T. Barden, " DC-DC and AC-DC voltage doubler boost converter for UPS applications," in XI Brazilian Power Electronics Conference, Natal, Brazil, 2011, pp. 601-606, doi: 10.1109/COBEP.2011.6085210.
[17] M. I. Shahzad, S. Iqbal and S. Taib, "Interleaved LLC Converter with Cascaded Voltage Doubler Rectifiers for Deeply Depleted PEV Battery Charging," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 89-98, March 2018, doi: 10.1109/TTE.2017.275340
[18] Y. Zhao, X. Xiang, W. Li, X. He and C. Xia, "Advanced Symmetrical Voltage Quadrupler Rectifiers for High Step-Up and High Output-Voltage Converters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1622-1631, April 2013, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2211108.
[19] B. Huang, "Interleaved Voltage-Doubler Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction," in 2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia), Niigata, Japan, 2018, pp. 3528-3532, doi: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507419.
[20] H. Bounechba, K. Nebti, A. Bouzid, and H. Benalla, "Modeling and Simulation of Perturb and Observe MPPT Algorithm for PV systems," in International Conference STA’2013, 2013.
[21] P. Lei, Y. Li and J. E. Seem, "Sequential ESC-Based Global MPPT Control for Photovoltaic Array With Variable Shading," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 348-358, July 2011, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2011.2141692.
[22] F. Y. Setiono and L. H. Pratomo, "Maximum power point tracker as regulated voltage supply using ripple correlation control," in Proc. 2011 Int. Conf. Electr. Eng. Informatics, ICEEI 2011, July, 2011.