Analysis and Design of UI/UX Models for Elderly Users in Digital Agricultural Business Transformation
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Abstract
Digital agriculture faces challenges, namely in integrating Elderly People (SENIORS) in digital transformation. The purpose of the study is to analyze and design UI/UX models according to user needs, expectations, and challenges. The method used is the Design Thinking approach which begins with literature study, then interviews are conducted to identify problems faced by users, and analyze the need to determine problem priorities. UI/UX prototypes are carried out to design solutions that suit user needs, and evaluations are carried out to collect user feedback. The data is assessed through the System Usability Scale (SUS) approach to appraise the designed user interface (UI). The evaluation results showed a "good" rating based on the SUS category, with a final average score of 74,391, so that the solutions designed meet usability standards for SENIORS users in the context of digital agriculture. Thus, the research carried out contributes to increasing the effectiveness and adoption of SENIORS in digital agriculture, as well as by designing user-friendly UI/UX models, making an important step towards inclusive and sustainable digital agriculture.
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[1]
H. Madawara, I. Sembiring, and B. Kristianto, “Analysis and Design of UI/UX Models for Elderly Users in Digital Agricultural Business Transformation”, INFOTEL, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 678–703, Sep. 2024.
Section
Informatics
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[2] F. P. E. Putra, F. Fauzan, S. Syirofi, M. Mursidi, D. Wahid, and A. Nuraini, “Sistem Pengendali Lingkungan Pertanian Dengan Wireless Sensor Network Untuk Mengoptimalkan Budidaya Hidroponik,” Digit. Transform. Technol., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 931–937, 2024, doi: 10.47709/digitech.v3i2.3461.
[3] Kementerian Pertanian, “Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2020-2024,” Salinan Keputusan Menteri Pertan. Republik Indones., pp. 1–161, 2021.
[4] Monavia Ayu Rizaty, “Data Persentase Penduduk Lanjut Usia di Indonesia pada 2023,” Dataindonesia.id. [Online]. Available: https://dataindonesia.id/tenaga-kerja/detail/data-persentase-penduduk-lansia-bekerja-di-indonesia-pada-2023
[5] A. M. H. Putri, “Hanya 6 dari 100 Gen Z Tertarik Pertanian, Pangan RI Terancam,” 18 September. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20230918092732-128-473281/hanya-6-dari-100-gen-z-tertarik-pertanian-pangan-ri-terancam
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[9] S. A. Gani, K. Anshar, S. Bahri, Syukriah, and M. Saptariawan, “Application of Design Thinking Method in Developing Website-Based Balanced Fertilizer Usage Information System,” Proc. Malikussaleh Int. Conf. Multidiscip. Stud., vol. 3, p. 00064, 2023, doi: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.229.
[10] M. M and Finki Dona Marleny, “Platform Digital and Content Innovation to Increase Youth Interest in the Agricultural Sector,” J. RESTI (Rekayasa Sist. dan Teknol. Informasi), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 281–288, 2022, doi: 10.29207/resti.v6i2.3924.
[11] S. Lorenz, “Design of a Teleoperation User Interface for Shared Control of Highly Automated Agricultural Machiness,” Proc. Des. Soc., vol. 3, no. July, pp. 1277–1286, 2023, doi: 10.1017/pds.2023.128.
[12] D. Haryuda, M. Asfi, and R. Fahrudin, “Perancangan UI/UX Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking Berbasis Web Pada Laportea Company,” J. Ilm. Teknol. Infomasi Terap., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 111–117, 2021, doi: 10.33197/jitter.vol8.iss1.2021.730.
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[14] D. H. B. Herdin Yohnes Madawara, Penidas Fiodinggo Tanaem, “Perancangan Ui/Ux Aplikasi Ktm Multifungsi Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking,” J. Pendidik. Teknol. Inf. Vol. No Nopember2022–eISSN 2621-1467Jurnal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 504–511, 2022.
[15] M. F. Ardiansyah and P. Rosyani, “Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Pengolahan Limbah Anorganik Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking,” Log. J. Ilmu Komput. dan Pendidik., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 839–853, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://journal.mediapublikasi.id/index.php/logic/article/view/2193
[16] R. P. Mccurdy, M. Nickels, and S. B. Bush, “Problem-Based Design Thinking Tasks: Engaging Student Empathy in STEM,” Electron. J. Res. Sci. Math. Educ., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 22–55, 2020.
[17] S. L. Beckman, “To Frame or Reframe: Where Might Design Thinking Research Go Next?,” Calif. Manage. Rev., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 144–162, 2020, doi: 10.1177/0008125620906620.
[18] M. F. Widiyantoro, N. Heryana, A. Voutama, and N. Sulistiyowati, “Perancangan UI / UX Aplikasi Toko Kue Dengan Metode Design Thinking,” Inf. Manag. Educ. Prof. J. Inf. Manag., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 1, 2022, doi: 10.51211/imbi.v7i1.1949.
[19] E. C. Shirvanadi and M. Idris, “Perancangan ulang UI/UX situs e-learning aminkom center metode design thinking (studi kasus: amikom center),” Automata, vol. 2, pp. 1–8, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://journal.uii.ac.id/AUTOMATA/article/view/19438/11541
[20] J. Knight, D. Fitton, C. Phillips, and D. Price, “Design Thinking for Innovation. Stress Testing Human Factors in Ideation Sessions,” Des. J., vol. 22, no. sup1, pp. 1929–1939, 2019, doi: 10.1080/14606925.2019.1594950.
[21] S. S. Ulfa, P. F. Alam, and M. D. Akbar, “Analisis Dan Perancangan User Interface Pada Aplikasi Symbah Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metodelogi Design Thinking,” eProceedings …, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 8948–8953, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/view/15905%0Ahttps://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/view/15905/15618
[22] C. Diderich, Design Thinking for Strategy. 2019. [Online]. Available: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-25875-7
[23] I. Darmawan, M. S. Anwar, A. Rahmatulloh, and H. Sulastri, “Design Thinking Approach for User Interface Design and User Experience on Campus Academic Information Systems,” Int. J. Informatics Vis., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 327–334, 2022, doi: 10.30630/joiv.6.2.997.
[24] F. Fariyanto, S. Suaidah, and F. Ulum, “Perancangan Aplikasi Pemilihan Kepala Desa Dengan Metode UX Design Thinking,” J. Teknol. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 52–60, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://jim.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/sisteminformasi/article/view/853/351
[25] T. Brown, “Design_Thinking_por_Tim_Brown_Septiembre.pdf,” Harv. Bus. Rev., vol. 86, no. 6, pp. 84–92, 2008.
[26] E. Y. Mahhendra, A. Susilo, and Y. Irawan, “Perancangan UI/UX Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking Aplikasi Amartha (Studi Kasus: Amartha Gold Investment),” J. Pendidik. Tambusai, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 20071–20079, 2023.
[27] F. Kesuma Bhakti, I. Ahmad, and Q. J. Adrian, “Perancangan User Experience Aplikasi Pesan Antar Dalam Kota Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking (Studi Kasus: Kota Bandar Lampung),” J. Teknol. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 45–54, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://jim.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/JTSI
[28] Y. Yessy, Syaiful Rahman, and Hasniati, “Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Self Service in Menu dengan Pendekatan User Centered Design,” KHARISMA Tech, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1–14, 2021, doi: 10.55645/kharismatech.v16i2.106.
[29] A. A. N. H. Susila and D. M. S. Arsa, “Analisis System Usability Scale (SUS) Sebagai Evaluasi Perancangan Aplikasi E-Marketing Artshop Berbasis Web,” Techno.Com, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 268–279, 2022, doi: 10.33633/tc.v21i2.5949.
[30] J. Brooke, “SUS : A Retrospective,” no. January 2013, 2020.
[31] R. Ulfa, “Mengukur Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Konseling (E-BK) Menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) Di SMK Negeri 1 Banda Aceh,” pp. 1–77, 2021.
[32] P. Diot, V. Zarka, and E. Lemarié, “Recommandations pour la pratique de la nébulisation,” Rev. Mal. Respir., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 87–89, 2002.
[33] J. R. Lewis and J. Sauro, “Can I Leave This One Out? The Effect of Dropping an Item From the SUS,” J. Usability Stud., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 38–46, 2017.
[34] N. Tri et al., “Analisis User Experience Pada Layanan Telekomunikasi Operator Seluler Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale (SUS),” Digit. Transform. Technol., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 49–57, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.47709/digitech.v3i1.2391
[35] J. Sauro, “5 Ways to Interpret a SUS Score,” The UX research platform by MeasuringU. [Online]. Available: https://measuringu.com/ interpret-sus-score/
[36] Kemenkes RI, “Keluarga Sayang Lansia, Keluarga Bahagia,” Jurnal Kesehatan. [Online]. Available: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/konten/133/0/052913-keluarga-sayang-lansia_-keluarga-bahagia